How to write an essay

An essay is a common type of written work in educational institutions that teachers of various subjects can ask. Before starting work on an essay, you should make sure that you understand exactly the essence of the task and can choose the right approach. After choosing a topic, you need to collect material and narrow down the circle of your statements. Next, you should draw up a plan and write the text of the work, which should include an introduction, main body and conclusion. Once you've completed your draft, take some time to edit to make sure you're correcting any mistakes.

How to understand the task

Read the assignment carefully. The style, structure, and focus of your essay will depend on the type of essay. If you need to write an essay on a subject, you can refer to essay writing service carefully review the assignment and look for information about the nature of the work. Common essay types include:

Comparative or contrastive essay that focuses on the analysis of similarities and differences between two things such as ideas, people, events, places, works of art.

A narrative essay that tells a story.

Argumentative essay, in which the author provides evidence and examples to convince the reader of his point of view.

A critical or analytical essay that examines in detail a subject such as a text or a work of art. This type of essay can provide answers to specific questions about the subject or focus on its general meaning.

An informative essay that aims to enlighten the reader on a particular topic.

Read the formatting and style requirements. Essays on the subject or for publication may have specific formatting and style requirements. Read the assignment carefully to understand the following requirements:

the volume of the essay;

quotation requirements;

formatting requirements, including margin size, spacing, font type, and font size.

Narrow your essay topic down to a clear focus. Depending on the assignment, you might already have received a specific topic or a fairly broad topic. In the absence of a specific topic, you need to consider your options. Choose a specific subject that interests you and that allows you to collect enough material for work.

If your essay will be based on research, then for inspiration, you can look through the main sources on this subject.

For a critical essay, you can focus on a specific topic of the work under discussion, or you can analyze the meaning of a particular passage.

Ask for an explanation if you do not understand the assignment. If you're not sure what to write about or what structure to use, don't be afraid to ask! The teacher will always help you understand or even give examples of work.

If you can't narrow down a topic, ask your teacher for advice.

How to make a plan and think over the structure of work

Find reputable sources of information on the topic. If you need to write a scientific essay or other type of writing you can visit business essay writing service in which you need to support your statements with examples and evidence, then you will need to research the issue. Visit a library or use the internet to find up-to-date sources of accurate, verifiable information on a topic.

Scientific books and journals are usually reliable sources of data. In addition to printed materials, you can also find reliable information in scientific databases.

You can also look for primary sources such as letters, eyewitness accounts, and photographs.

Always critically evaluate all sources. Even scientific articles by recognized scientists may contain hidden bias or outdated information, factual or logical errors.

Take notes when working with sources. When studying information, you should keep detailed records, fix ideas that interest you and questions that need to be studied. If you are going to use such information in your work, then write down the details for citation in order to correctly format the references.

Try taking notes on separate cards or in a word document on your computer to easily copy, paste, and rearrange passages of text.

Organize your notes into categories to quickly find specific ideas. For example, to analyze a story, you can group notes by topic or character.

Select a question to be answered or a problem to be solved. During the information gathering phase, your topic may narrow even further. For example, you may find that you want to answer a specific question or disprove a popular belief. The question or problem will become the basis of your thesis or main argument.

Formulate a thesis that summarizes your main argument. After choosing a specific question or idea, analyze the collected information and highlight your main argument or key idea. Briefly formulate such an idea in a couple of sentences. This will be your thesis.

A short answer to the main question may be one way to formulate the thesis.

Make a plan to structure key ideas. When the thesis is ready, make a short list of the main points of your essay. You should not go into details - 1-2 sentences or even a few words are enough to briefly describe each item. Use sub-points for examples and evidence to support each of your points.

When drawing up a plan, think about the structure of the future essay. For example, you can start an essay with the most compelling arguments and move towards less compelling arguments. You can also start with a general overview of the source you are going to analyze, then move on to the main themes, tone and style of the work.

The plan might look like this:

Introduction

Main part

Thought 1 with supporting examples

Thought 2 with supporting examples

Thought 3 with supporting examples

Main counter arguments

Your rebuttal to such arguments

Conclusion

How to write a draft

Write an introduction to provide context. After working on the thesis and plan, proceed to the introduction. Getting started should include a brief overview of the topic and your thesis.

Here you need to provide information that will help the reader navigate, as well as put the essay in context.

For example, if you are writing a critical essay about a work of art, then the introduction might begin with general information about the work, such as the author, place and time of creation, and a brief description of the work itself. Next, you should voice the questions that you want to consider. Then state your thesis.

A good introduction should also include a short transitional sentence that connects to the first idea or argument you want to make.

State your arguments in detail. Start from the plan and write a few paragraphs of text devoted to your arguments. Each paragraph should contain a topic sentence. It is a miniature thesis and briefly explains the main idea that you want to state in this paragraph. After the thematic proposal, support the opinion expressed with a number of specific examples.

Try to show how the arguments in each paragraph tie together with the thesis of your essay.

Use transitional sentences between paragraphs. For smooth text, create links or smooth transitions between arguments. Try to find a logical way to link each paragraph or topic to the previous or following argument.

Use transitional words and phrases such as "In addition", "Similarly", "For this reason", "Therefore" or "As a result" to connect.

For example, if you are discussing the use of color to create contrast in a work of art, you might start the next paragraph with the sentence "In addition to color, the author uses lines of varying thickness to distinguish between static and dynamic figures."

Consider possible counter arguments. When working on an argumentative essay, you can apply to argumentative essay writing service should familiarize yourself with the main arguments against your point of view. It is necessary to include such arguments in the essay and refute with convincing evidence.

Correctly format links to sources. If you intend to use information from other sources or other people's ideas, you must provide a link to the source of information. The rule applies both to direct quotations and to simple generalizations or retellings of other people's ideas or words.

Features of the design of links depend on the requirements for the work. Usually you need to specify the name of the author, the title and date of publication, as well as the page on which the information is located.

It is usually not necessary to leave references to well-known facts.

When using references in an essay, it is necessary to compile a list of all used literature (or bibliographic index) at the end of the work.

Summarize in the final paragraph. Conclude with a brief recap of the main ideas. Demonstrate how the arguments above support your thesis, and briefly summarize the main thoughts and arguments. You can also consider questions that still remain unanswered, or ideas that deserve further study.

The conclusion should be short. The appropriate length depends on the length of the rest of the work, but usually conclusions should not take more than 1-2 paragraphs.

For example, in an essay of 1000 words, the conclusion should consist of 4-5 sentences.

How to edit an essay

Take a break after completing your draft. It takes time to take a break from work. So you can evaluate the essay with a fresh look. Ideally, the break should last 1-2 days.

Reread the text and pay attention to obvious problems. When re-reading, first of all pay attention to the main problems. Try reading aloud to catch points that your eyes might miss. Spot problem areas, but don't try to fix the situation right away.

Eliminate identified deficiencies. After reading the text, make the necessary changes and edits. Then read the essay again and make sure the text is smooth and there are no other mistakes you might have missed.

Some passages may need to be crossed out or new material added.

Sometimes it is required to change the order of presentation of the material for the smoothness and consistency of the text.

Check out the edited essay. After editing, read the text carefully again and notice minor errors such as typos or formatting problems. Perhaps you missed some shortcomings at the first stage of editing, or new typos and errors appeared in the text after making changes. Often such errors are easier to notice if you type the text rather than read from the screen.

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